First Aid: The Basics
OSHA’s Standards for Medical and First Aid are made up of many components, including General Industry (29 CFR 1910), Maritime (29 CFR 1915, 1917, 1918), and Construction (29 CFR 1926), in addition to 29 approved state plans and various additional directives. While the nuances of each specific industry are important to consider, there are some major themes to keep in mind as we begin to think about first aid. These include access to people who can help in a medical emergency (a medic, hospital, approved first aid trained employee, etc.), a properly stocked first aid kit/station, easy access to first aid kit/station, and effectively weatherproofed first aid equipment are essential components of all first aid plans.
In regards to trained personnel, it is most ideal to have quick access to a medic, hospital, or other form of medical professionals within range to help in a medical emergency. However, in some cases this may not be possible. When medical professionals are not an option, then it is required for at least one person on-site to be first aid certified by an approved training program.
Beyond first aid personnel, it is essential that the correct first aid kits and equipment are on site. ANSI/ISEA Z308.1 classifies first aid kits by class AND type;
Classes
Class A: Kits designed for most common types of injuries, including a basic range of products which are able to aid with minor wounds, eye injuries, minor burns, and some major injuries
Class B: Kits which are intended for more populated, complex, or high-risk working environments; In addition to having those items required for Class A kits in larger quantities, Class B kits will include a splint and a tourniquet.\
Types
Type I: meant for stationary, indoor use; generally mounted as they are not designed to be portable
Type II: meant for portable use indoors; low potential damage to kit
Type III: meant for portable mobile, indoor, and/or outdoor settings; include a water-resistant seal with options for mounting; damage to kit is not probable
Type IV: meant for portable use in mobile/outdoor settings; must meet performance guidelines for corrosion, moisture, and impact resistance; potential damage to kit is significant
First Aid is a complex component of your safety program. Your choice of kit is heavily dependent on the unique context of the work you do. However, the requirements are clear and the options available are broad in order to ensure a proper fit for every setting. As you select your first aid products, we are here to help. Reach out via phone (919-602-2503) or email (sales@safetypackonline.com) with any questions along the way!
Resources:
ANSI Blog: https://blog.ansi.org/ansi/workplace-first-aid-kits-ansi-isea-z308-1-2021/
OSHA Standards: https://www.osha.gov/medical-first-aid/standards
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