Cold Environment Worker Safety

While OSHA does not currently have a standard which is specific to the hazards of working in cold environments, it does require that employers provide a workplace free of recognized hazards (Section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Health and Safety Act of 1970). This means that in settings where cold stress is a risk, it is essential to take necessary administrative actions and provide appropriate PPE where necessary. 

Cold stress is a risk that impacts workplaces very uniquely across industries and regions. Some face this hazard year round, while others only manage extreme cold seasonally. Thresholds for what temperatures are considered hazards vary depending on context. According to OSHA’s Cold Stress Guide, risk of cold stress at low temperatures can vary across environments and show up when the temperature drops “below normal.” On top of regional and industry variations, risk is also dependent on each individual worker and how their body handles the temperatures. Most frequently we see hypothermia, frostbite, trench foot, and chilblain illnesses/injuries as a result of exposure to cold hazards.

In order to limit possible illnesses and injuries as a result of cold stress, employers should take a few steps. First, employers must take administrative action to engineer solutions for the workplace, as applicable, as well as supplying proper hydration and planning work schedules around the warmest parts of the day and year. Next, train workers to spot and recognize the risks and signs of cold stress in themselves as well as how to apply first aid treatment. Finally, supply proper PPE to ensure workers are able to keep warm throughout the work day.

PPE for cold stress is broad and can encompass a variety of employer-supplied and personally-supplied items. First, it is important for workers to dress in a few loosely fitting layers to ensure warmth without constricting blood flow or movement, keeping in mind any potential safety risks due to snagging. Second, wearing hoods/hats and gloves to prevent too much heat escaping from the head and hands is essential. Finally, an outer layer of waterproof apparel, including boots, pants, jacket, gloves, etc., is a barrier to many of the risks in these settings and helps to ensure that the body is protected from the elements. Additionally, in slick environments, workers may need anti-slip cleats to avoid slips and falls, and some may choose jackets with built-in, battery-powered heating features.

Because needs are different from setting to setting, the choices for our clients in terms of cold stress PPE vary widely. However, we see jackets & hoodies, gaiters & winter liners, and beanies making up our most popular items as cold weather arrives. We also see many of these items selling out as employers prep for winter. Knowing your needs and ordering early is advised. Whether this is your first time selecting cold environment PPE or you are very familiar with the process, we are here to help answer any and all questions you have to help ensure the safest work environment for your crews.

As always, give us a call at 919-602-2503 or reach out via email to sales@safetypackonline.com with any question, no matter how small. We are here to help!

For more information on cold environment hazards, please review OSHA’s Cold Stress Guide.